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ELECTROLYTES GRP (Electrolyte Panel)

Test Overview

The Electrolytes Group (Electrolyte Panel) is a vital diagnostic test used to measure the levels of essential electrolytes in the blood. These electrolytes help regulate fluid balance, nerve function, muscle activity, and acid-base balance in the body.

Parameters Included

The test typically includes:

• Sodium (Na⁺)

• Potassium (K⁺)

• Chloride (Cl⁻)

• Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) / Total CO₂

Why This Test is Done

This test is recommended to:

• Monitor kidney function

• Evaluate dehydration or overhydration

• Assess acid-base balance

• Detect electrolyte imbalance

• Monitor patients with:

  • Hypertension

  • Heart disease

  • Kidney disorders

  • Diabetes

• Track effects of medications (e.g., diuretics)

Symptoms That May Require Testing

• Fatigue or weakness

• Muscle cramps or spasms

• Irregular heartbeat

• Confusion or dizziness

• Nausea and vomiting

Sample Type

• Blood (Serum / Plasma)

Preparation Required

• No fasting required

• Inform your doctor about any medications

Normal Reference Ranges (may vary slightly by lab)

Clinical Significance

High Levels (Hyper-)

• Hypernatremia → dehydration, kidney issues

• Hyperkalemia → kidney failure, cardiac risk

• Hyperchloremia → dehydration, metabolic acidosis

Low Levels (Hypo-)

• Hyponatremia → fluid imbalance, neurological issues

• Hypokalemia → muscle weakness, arrhythmia

• Hypochloremia → metabolic alkalosis

Turnaround Time

• Same day / Within 24 hours

Use Cases

• Routine health checkups

• Emergency evaluation

• ICU and hospitalized patients monitoring

SEO Keywords / Tags

Electrolyte test, sodium potassium test, chloride test, kidney function test, electrolyte imbalance test, serum electrolytes, diagnostic blood test, lab test panel