Method: Cytological examination of urinary sediment/cells
Purpose: Microscopic evaluation of urine cells to detect abnormal, atypical, or malignant cells.
Clinical Indications:
Evaluation of suspected urinary tract malignancy
Hematuria (blood in urine)
Monitoring patients with a history of bladder/urothelial cancer
Investigation of unexplained urinary tract symptoms
Test Includes: Assessment of cellular morphology for reactive, atypical, suspicious, or malignant urothelial cells and other relevant cellular findings.
Interpretation: Results should be correlated with clinical findings, imaging, cystoscopy, and other laboratory investigations when appropriate.
Limitations: A negative result does not completely exclude urinary tract malignancy, as some tumors may shed few or no abnormal cells.