Cytology-Sputum, conventional

Cytology – Sputum, Conventional

Test Name: Cytology – Sputum, Conventional

Specimen: Sputum

Method: Conventional cytological examination

Clinical Use:

• Evaluation of sputum for abnormal or malignant cells.
• Helps detect cytological evidence suggestive of lung carcinoma.
• May assist in evaluating respiratory tract inflammatory or infectious conditions.

Test Includes:

• Macroscopic assessment of the specimen.
• Preparation of cytology smears.
• Staining and microscopic examination.
• Assessment for atypical, suspicious, or malignant cells.
• Reporting of significant inflammatory or cellular findings.

Sample Requirement:

• Fresh, deep-cough sputum specimen, preferably collected in the morning.
• Avoid saliva or oral secretions as the primary specimen.

Interpretation:
Results are reported based on the cytological findings and may be categorized as negative for malignant cells, atypical/suspicious, or positive for malignant cells, where applicable.

Important Note: A negative sputum cytology result does not completely exclude lung malignancy. Further investigations such as imaging or bronchoscopy may be recommended based on clinical findings.