Culture & Sensitivity – Aerobic Bacteria, Urine
Conventional Identification & AST
Test Code: C0031g
Test Overview
The Urine Culture & Sensitivity (C&S) test is a critical microbiological investigation used to detect aerobic bacterial infections in the urinary tract. It not only identifies the causative organism but also determines the most effective antibiotics through Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST).
This test plays a key role in diagnosing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) and guiding targeted treatment.
Why This Test is Important
- Detects bacterial infections in urine
- Identifies specific aerobic pathogens
- Determines antibiotic effectiveness (AST)
- Helps avoid unnecessary or ineffective antibiotic use
- Supports precise and faster clinical decision-making
When is this Test Recommended?
Doctors may advise this test if you have:
- Burning sensation during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Fever with suspected UTI
- Recurrent urinary infections
Sample Type
- Urine (Midstream Clean Catch Preferred)
Test Methodology
- Conventional Culture Techniques
- Bacterial Isolation & Identification
- Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (AST)
Preparation Guidelines
- Collect a midstream urine sample in a sterile container
- Avoid contamination during collection
- No fasting required
- Inform your doctor if you are on antibiotics (may affect results)
Reporting Time
Understanding the Results
-
No Growth: No bacterial infection detected
-
Growth Detected: Presence of infection-causing bacteria
-
Sensitivity Report: Lists effective and resistant antibiotics
Who Should Get Tested?
- Individuals with UTI symptoms
- Pregnant women (routine screening)
- Diabetic patients
- Patients with recurrent infections
- Hospitalized or catheterized patients
Key Benefits
- Accurate infection diagnosis
- Personalized antibiotic therapy
- Prevents complications like kidney infection
- Reduces antibiotic resistance risk
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