Culture & Sensitivity, Aerobic bacteria, Cervical Swab, Conventional Identification & AST

Culture & Sensitivity, Aerobic Bacteria, Cervical Swab, Conventional Identification & AST

Overview

A Culture & Sensitivity (C&S) test using a cervical swab is performed to detect aerobic bacterial infections of the cervix. The test identifies the disease-causing bacteria and determines which antibiotics are effective, helping clinicians prescribe targeted treatment.

When is this test recommended?

• Abnormal vaginal or cervical discharge
• Foul-smelling discharge
• Pelvic pain or lower abdominal discomfort
• Cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix)
• Suspected bacterial infection
• Recurrent vaginal or cervical infections
• Follow-up after ineffective antibiotic treatment

Sample Required

• Specimen: Cervical Swab
• Collected by a qualified healthcare professional using a sterile swab.

Test Method

• Conventional Aerobic Bacterial Culture
• Bacterial Identification
• Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (AST)

What does the test detect?

• Growth of aerobic bacterial pathogens
• Identification of the causative organism
• Antibiotic sensitivity and resistance profile
• Guidance for appropriate antimicrobial therapy

Common Organisms Identified

• Escherichia coli (E. coli)
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus)
• Enterococcus species
• Klebsiella species
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Other clinically significant aerobic bacteria

Benefits

• Accurate identification of infection-causing bacteria
• Helps select the most effective antibiotic
• Reduces unnecessary antibiotic use
• Supports faster recovery
• Assists in managing recurrent or persistent infections

Preparation

• Avoid vaginal medications, douching, or antiseptic washes for 24–48 hours before sample collection unless advised by your doctor.
• Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking antibiotics.

Reporting

• Interim Report: If applicable
• Final Report: Includes organism identification and antibiotic susceptibility (Sensitive/Intermediate/Resistant).

Note: This test detects aerobic bacterial infections only. It does not diagnose viral, fungal, or anaerobic infections unless specifically requested.