Coombs Test - Indirect (ICT), Serum
ourdermastore – India’s No.1 Dermatologist-Trusted Online Store. We Serve Value, Not Just Products.
The Indirect Coombs Test (ICT), Serum is a specialized blood test used to detect free-floating antibodies against red blood cells in the bloodstream. This test plays an important role in blood transfusion compatibility testing, pregnancy screening, and identifying immune-related hemolytic disorders. It helps assess whether antibodies are present that may attack red blood cells, potentially causing complications during transfusion or pregnancy.
Also Known As:
Indirect Antiglobulin Test (IAT), Indirect Coombs Test, Antibody Screening Test
Key Benefits
✔ Detects antibodies against red blood cells in serum
✔ Helps ensure safe blood transfusion compatibility
✔ Important screening test during pregnancy
✔ Assists in identifying Rh incompatibility risks
✔ Supports diagnosis of immune-mediated hemolytic anemia
✔ Helps prevent transfusion reactions and fetal complications
Test Overview
-
Sample Required: Blood Sample (Serum)
-
Test Method: Antiglobulin Technique
-
Fasting Required: No fasting needed
-
Recommended For: Pregnant women, pre-transfusion screening, autoimmune evaluation
-
Report Availability: As per laboratory processing time
Why This Test Is Done
The Indirect Coombs Test is commonly advised for:
- Blood group compatibility testing before transfusion
- Antibody screening during pregnancy
- Detecting Rh incompatibility between mother and baby
- Evaluation of hemolytic anemia
- Identifying unexpected antibodies in serum
- Monitoring patients requiring repeated transfusions
Symptoms & Conditions Associated
This test may be recommended if a patient has:
- Unexplained anemia
- Fatigue or weakness
- Jaundice
- History of transfusion reactions
- Pregnancy-related Rh incompatibility concerns
- Autoimmune blood disorders
Preparation Instructions
- No special preparation is usually required
- Inform your healthcare provider about recent transfusions or medications
- Stay hydrated before sample collection
Additional Information
The Indirect Coombs Test checks for antibodies circulating in the blood rather than those attached directly to red blood cells. It is widely used in antenatal care and transfusion medicine to improve patient safety and reduce immune complications.
FAQs
What does the Indirect Coombs Test detect?
It detects antibodies in the serum that may react against red blood cells.
Is fasting required for the ICT test?
No, fasting is generally not required.
Why is this test important during pregnancy?
It helps identify Rh incompatibility and protects the baby from hemolytic disease.
Can this test prevent transfusion reactions?
Yes, it helps ensure compatible blood matching before transfusion.
Is the test painful?
Only a routine blood sample collection is required, causing minimal discomfort.
Safety & Care
- Test should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional
- Follow laboratory instructions carefully
- Inform the doctor about pregnancy status or recent transfusions
What You Receive
✔ Professional blood sample testing
✔ Accurate antibody screening analysis
✔ Reliable diagnostic support report
Free From
✘ No surgical procedure involved
✘ No hospitalization required
✘ No fasting restriction
#CoombsTest #IndirectCoombsTest #ICTTest #AntibodyScreening #BloodCompatibility #HemolyticAnemia #PregnancyCare #DiagnosticTest #LaboratoryTest #RhIncompatibility #SerumTest #HealthCheck #ourdermastore #Dermafact #gynofact
