The CD14 Count by Flow Cytometry test measures the number and percentage of CD14-positive monocytes in peripheral blood. CD14 is a surface marker primarily expressed on monocytes and macrophages and plays an important role in the body's innate immune response. Flow cytometry enables accurate identification and quantification of these cells, supporting the evaluation of immune system status and various hematological and inflammatory disorders.
Why is this Test Done?
Assessment of monocyte populations in blood
Evaluation of immune function and immune activation
Monitoring inflammatory and infectious conditions
Supportive investigation in hematological disorders
Research and clinical studies involving monocyte subsets
Monitoring response to immunomodulatory therapies
Symptoms / Conditions Associated
A CD14 count may be useful in patients with:
Recurrent infections
Chronic inflammatory conditions
Autoimmune disorders
Suspected immune dysfunction
Hematological malignancies
Sepsis and systemic inflammatory conditions
Specimen Required
Sample Type: Whole Blood
Collection Tube: EDTA (Lavender Top) Tube
Method: Flow Cytometry
Preparation
No special preparation is usually required.
Inform your healthcare provider about any ongoing medications or recent treatments.
Interpretation
Normal CD14 levels: Indicate a normal monocyte population.
Elevated CD14 Count: May be associated with inflammatory conditions, infections, immune activation, or certain hematological disorders.
Reduced CD14 Count: May indicate impaired monocyte production, immune suppression, or bone marrow-related conditions.
Results should always be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings, patient history, and other laboratory investigations.
Benefits of the Test
Accurate quantification of monocytes
Helps assess immune system health
Supports diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory disorders
Useful in hematology and immunology evaluations
Provides rapid and reliable results through flow cytometry
Test Details
Parameter
Details
Test Name
CD14 Count by Flow Cytometry
Sample Type
Whole Blood
Method
Flow Cytometry
Reporting
Absolute Count and/or Percentage
Fasting Required
No
Reliable immune cell profiling for comprehensive assessment of monocyte populations and immune function.